Which legislative act protects the privacy of individuals and confidentiality of health records?

The Health Information Act is the correct choice because it is specifically designed to govern the collection, use, and disclosure of health information in a manner that protects the privacy of individuals. This legislation establishes the framework for handling personal health records, ensuring that sensitive information remains confidential and is only accessed or shared under appropriate circumstances.

This act applies to various health professionals and organizations, setting standards for protecting individual privacy while allowing necessary access to health information for care and treatment purposes. It also provides individuals with rights regarding their health information, such as the ability to access their own records and request corrections.

In contrast, the other legislative acts mentioned have different focuses: the LPN Regulation outlines the scope of practice and standards for licensed practical nurses; the Protection of Persons in Care Act provides safeguards for vulnerable individuals in care settings but is not primarily focused on health information privacy; and the Occupational Health and Safety Act concentrates on workplace safety and health standards rather than health records confidentiality. Therefore, the selection of the Health Information Act aligns directly with the requirement for protecting privacy and confidentiality in health records.